According to FDA prescribing information, liraglutide typically produces mean increases of approximately 2-3 beats per minute, though some individuals may experience more pronounced elevations
Originally, GLP-1 medications were only available as injections
however, this difference was not statistically significant.180 In a prospective cross-sectional study conducted by Sen et al181 involving 124 patients scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia, gastric ultrasound revealed retained gastric contents in 35 of 62 patients receiving GLP-1RAs therapy versus 12 of 62 controls, despite adherence to the current fasting guidelines in both cohorts
Preliminary study about the possible glycemic clinical advantage in using a fixed combination of Berberis aristata and Silybum marianum standardized extracts versus only Berberis aristata in patients with type 2 diabetes
Wegovy, Mounjaro, and Zepbound are common upgrade options
That is why this question belongs in your pre-surgical consultation
